Starknet Smart Contract Audit

A Starknet smart contract audit is a security review of code deployed to Starknet, carried out against the Cairo VM with STARK proofs execution model and written in Cairo — covering both the bug classes shared across Cairo / STARK systems and the failure modes specific to Starknet.

Starknet contracts are written in Cairo and run under native account abstraction, which means two of the assumptions Solidity developers carry — integer arithmetic and msg.sender being an EOA — are simply not true.

Auditing on Starknet

Cairo's felt252 field arithmetic does not overflow the way integers do, and range checks that are implicit in Solidity must be explicit here. Meanwhile every Starknet account is a contract, so signature validation, multicall behaviour and the meaning of the caller address are all contract-defined and can be surprising.

We review felt arithmetic and range assumptions, account abstraction interactions, L1 to L2 message consumption and replay protection, storage addressing, and the class-hash upgrade model — with proofs of concept on a devnet.

What we test that is specific to Starknet

Felt arithmetic and range checks

Field-element arithmetic wrapping at the field modulus, and missing range validation on untrusted input.

Account abstraction semantics

Every caller being a contract: signature schemes, multicall atomicity and authorisation logic that assumed an EOA.

L1 to L2 message consumption

Messages consumed more than once, or sent to L2 and never consumed, leaving value stranded.

Class hash and upgrade authority

replace_class authority and what an upgrade can change about live storage.

Storage address collisions

Storage variable addressing and mapping key derivation producing collisions.

Shared Cairo / STARK attack surface

Starknet runs on Cairo VM with STARK proofs, so it inherits the bug classes below from every system in that family.

Felt arithmetic and range assumptions

Field element arithmetic wrapping in ways integers do not, and range checks omitted on user input.

Native account abstraction

Every account being a contract changes signature validation, msg.sender semantics and multicall behaviour.

L1 to L2 messaging

Message consumption, replay protection and handling of messages that are sent but never consumed.

Storage layout and address collisions

Storage variable addressing, mapping collisions and packed-struct assumptions.

Contract class and upgrade model

Class hash replacement authority and constructor logic across declare/deploy.

Sequencer and fee-token behaviour

Fee estimation, sequencer liveness and behaviour when the network is congested.

Tooling we use on this runtime

Starknet contracts are written in Cairo. See our Cairo audit methodology.

How the engagement runs

  1. Scoping and threat modelling

    We fix a commit hash, agree the in-scope contracts and read your architecture docs, then build a threat model: who the actors are, what the trust boundaries are, and which invariants must never break. Nothing is reviewed against assumptions we have not written down.

  2. Manual review

    Line-by-line review by at least two auditors working independently, focused on authorisation, accounting, upgrade paths, external integrations and the gap between what the code does and what the documentation claims it does. Most critical findings come from this phase, not from tooling.

  3. Static and dynamic analysis

    Static analysers appropriate to the language, plus property-based fuzzing and invariant testing to push the system into states no unit test covers. Tooling is used to widen coverage, never to replace the manual pass.

  4. Exploit-path simulation

    Candidate findings are proven on a forked network with a working proof of concept. We report what an attacker can actually do and what it costs them, not a theoretical severity label.

  5. Reporting

    Every finding gets a severity rating, reproduction steps, the affected code, the impact in concrete terms and a specific remediation. You get a draft for discussion before anything is finalised.

  6. Fix review and re-test

    We re-test every remediation against the original proof of concept and check that the fix has not opened a new path. The final report is yours to publish.

What you receive

Starknet audit: frequently asked questions

What makes Cairo audits different?

Field arithmetic instead of fixed-width integers, native account abstraction changing what the caller is, an explicit L1/L2 message lifecycle, and a class-hash-based upgrade model. Solidity intuitions do not transfer cleanly.

Do you audit Cairo 1 / Cairo 2 contracts?

Yes, current Cairo with Starknet Foundry-based testing and property tests. Legacy Cairo 0 is reviewed manually where a migration is in progress.

Do you review the L1 messaging contracts too?

Yes — both sides. Most messaging bugs are in how the L1 contract and the L2 contract disagree about consumption and replay.

What do you need from us to start an audit?

A repository or contract address, a commit hash to freeze the scope, whatever architecture or spec documentation exists, and a point of contact who can answer design questions. If documentation is thin we will write our understanding of the system back to you and ask you to confirm it — that step alone catches design-level bugs.

How long does an audit take?

A single token contract is 24–48 hours. A typical dApp or mid-sized protocol runs one to two weeks. Large DeFi systems, L2s, bridges and ZK circuits are scoped per project after we have seen the code. We will give you a fixed timeline with the quote, not an estimate that moves.

Is a re-test included after we fix the issues?

Yes. Fix review is part of the engagement, not an upsell. We re-run the original proof of concept against your patched code and confirm the fix has not introduced a new path.

Audits on related chains

Get a fixed quote in 24 hours

Send the repository and a commit hash through the contact form, message @bugtester25 on Telegram, or book a 30-minute scoping call. 200+ protocols audited · $4B+ secured · 0 hacks post-audit. Prefer email? info@safeedges.in.