XION Smart Contract Audit

A XION smart contract audit is a security review of code deployed to XION, carried out against the Cosmos SDK application chain execution model and written in CosmWasm (Rust) — covering both the bug classes shared across Cosmos SDK / IBC systems and the failure modes specific to XION.

XION's generalised abstraction lets users act without holding gas tokens or managing keys directly, which moves the security question to the abstraction layer: what authenticates a user, and what can be done on their behalf.

Auditing on XION

Account abstraction at the chain level means the authenticator is the security boundary. If an authentication method can be added, replaced or spoofed, the account is compromised regardless of the contract logic behind it. Fee abstraction adds a second question: who is paying, and can that be drained.

We review the account abstraction and authenticator model, session and delegation scope, fee grant configuration, and the CosmWasm contracts themselves.

What we test that is specific to XION

Authenticator management

Adding, replacing or removing authentication methods, and the authority required to do it.

Session and delegation scope

Session keys and delegated permissions that outlive or exceed their intended scope.

Fee grant and abstraction drain

Gasless flows exploitable to consume a sponsor's funds.

CosmWasm contract surface

Reply handling, migration authority and instantiate permissioning.

Shared Cosmos SDK / IBC attack surface

XION runs on Cosmos SDK application chain, so it inherits the bug classes below from every system in that family.

Module permission boundaries

Keeper methods callable from modules that should not have them, and module accounts with mint authority.

IBC packet handling

Timeout and acknowledgement handling, packet ordering assumptions, and refund paths on failure.

Begin/EndBlocker gas and liveness

Unbounded work per block, iteration over user-controlled state, and panics that halt the chain.

State machine determinism

Map iteration order, floating point and time-dependent logic producing consensus failure across nodes.

Governance and parameter change

Parameters changeable without safe bounds, and proposals executing arbitrary messages.

Slashing and staking edge cases

Redelegation, unbonding queue manipulation and slashing applied to the wrong balance.

Tooling we use on this runtime

XION contracts are written in CosmWasm (Rust). See our Rust audit methodology.

How the engagement runs

  1. Scoping and threat modelling

    We fix a commit hash, agree the in-scope contracts and read your architecture docs, then build a threat model: who the actors are, what the trust boundaries are, and which invariants must never break. Nothing is reviewed against assumptions we have not written down.

  2. Manual review

    Line-by-line review by at least two auditors working independently, focused on authorisation, accounting, upgrade paths, external integrations and the gap between what the code does and what the documentation claims it does. Most critical findings come from this phase, not from tooling.

  3. Static and dynamic analysis

    Static analysers appropriate to the language, plus property-based fuzzing and invariant testing to push the system into states no unit test covers. Tooling is used to widen coverage, never to replace the manual pass.

  4. Exploit-path simulation

    Candidate findings are proven on a forked network with a working proof of concept. We report what an attacker can actually do and what it costs them, not a theoretical severity label.

  5. Reporting

    Every finding gets a severity rating, reproduction steps, the affected code, the impact in concrete terms and a specific remediation. You get a draft for discussion before anything is finalised.

  6. Fix review and re-test

    We re-test every remediation against the original proof of concept and check that the fix has not opened a new path. The final report is yours to publish.

What you receive

XION audit: frequently asked questions

What is the main risk with account abstraction on XION?

The authenticator. Whoever can add or replace an authentication method controls the account, so that authority — and every path to it — is the centre of the review.

Do you review fee abstraction?

Yes, specifically the drain paths: who can consume sponsored gas, under what limits, and what it costs the sponsor.

Is this a CosmWasm audit?

It includes one. The contracts get a full CosmWasm review, plus the abstraction-layer surface that is specific to XION.

What do you need from us to start an audit?

A repository or contract address, a commit hash to freeze the scope, whatever architecture or spec documentation exists, and a point of contact who can answer design questions. If documentation is thin we will write our understanding of the system back to you and ask you to confirm it — that step alone catches design-level bugs.

How long does an audit take?

A single token contract is 24–48 hours. A typical dApp or mid-sized protocol runs one to two weeks. Large DeFi systems, L2s, bridges and ZK circuits are scoped per project after we have seen the code. We will give you a fixed timeline with the quote, not an estimate that moves.

Is a re-test included after we fix the issues?

Yes. Fix review is part of the engagement, not an upsell. We re-run the original proof of concept against your patched code and confirm the fix has not introduced a new path.

Audits on related chains

Get a fixed quote in 24 hours

Send the repository and a commit hash through the contact form, message @bugtester25 on Telegram, or book a 30-minute scoping call. 200+ protocols audited · $4B+ secured · 0 hacks post-audit. Prefer email? info@safeedges.in.